Brownstein’s First and Second Laws

Consider the following text:

If I were to wake at 6AM on Thursday, the sourdough I had prepared the previous evening would, by then, have been rising for nine hours. I would need to punch it down, and the dough would be ready an hour later for shaping into loaves, which would mean that I would not have had enough time to shower, dress and eat breakfast.

The above text is an illustration of one of two theories that I have developed over the years, to explain extraordinary phenomena. I thought today would be a particularly appropriate time for me to share these with you, principally because, after three days of musing, I still cannot think of anything to write about this week, but also because of two experiences I have had recently.

Let me leave that tantalizing text hanging for a moment, and consider instead Brownstein’s First Law – the Law of Sport. I long felt the need to develop such a law, because I have for decades been troubled by my relationship to sport.

A couple of months ago, to properly prepare myself for my weekly Zoom call with my brother, I checked the fortunes of Spurs (that’s not the San Antonio Spurs of basketball’s Western Conference, whatever that is, but rather Tottenham (no less exotic, in its own way, than San Antonio) Hotspur of English football’s Premier League.)

I dutifully noted their 2-0 defeat of Arsenal, and dropped a casual reference into my next call, knowing that, as an ex-Arsenal fan and now a Spurs supporter, Martin would be feeling good about this result. Sadly, I couldn’t keep the feigned interest up, and, when Martin made a reference to Spurs’ subsequently dismal fortunes a couple of weeks later, I had no idea what he was talking about. I simply don’t ‘get’ football.

The same is true of American football. However, at work, when I found myself at a lunch table surrounded by Americans, I found that ‘What about those Packers, eh!’ was usually all I needed to establish my street creds.

When I used to travel on business, my first act on leaving the airport in Sofia, or Copenhagen, or Vienna, or wherever, would be to find a taxi to take me to my hotel. Inevitably, the taxi driver would feel obliged to make cheerful taxi-driver conversation.

In Warsaw, the taxi-driver’s ice-breaker was ‘You want me to fix you up with a nice girl to come to your hotel?’, which is more or less where the conversation ended. In almost every other city outside the United States, the driver’s opening gambit would be: ‘Where do you come from?’

This was, in many ways, a more difficult question to answer. During the period when I was travelling, Israel was often not Europe’s pin-up country, and I had to try to avoid getting into an argument, when all I wanted to do was get to my hotel, shower, change and get to work.

So, I would usually say: ‘England’, not really a complete answer to the question, but technically not actually a lie. Unfortunately, my escape from the frying pan of the Middle East only landed me in the fire of England’s most important cultural export. The taxi-driver’s face would, without fail, break into an enthusiastic grin, as he intoned the sacred words: ‘Manchester United!’.

I was then required to spend ten minutes simulating enthusiasm for, and trying to conceal my ignorance of, and total lack of interest in, football. More than once I found myself musing what exactly there was in the nature of football that fed that lack of interest – or, perhaps, what it was that there wasn’t in football, whose absence meant the sport left me cold.

At one point, I started compiling two lists: of those sports I enjoy watching, and of those I don’t. So, here’s your starter for 10: In what ways are tennis, cricket and golf different from football? The answer I eventually came up with is that I enjoy watching sports where a match stretches over a considerable period of time, and where the play is in short intense bursts, separated by lots of thinking time.

It is the taut, psychological battle that appeals to me, and that is more intense in an individual sport than a team sport. Cricket is, of course, a team sport, but it very often plays out as a clash between two individuals. It is that clash that I relish, whether between bowler and batsman, tennis players facing each other across the net, or a golfer wrestling with nothing more or less than his own demons.

I realise that I need to define my terms a little more closely. In cricket, ODIs and even T-20 can be fun, but they’re not really cricket; there’s red ball and then there’s everything else. To be honest, there’s a five-day Test and then there’s everything else.

Similarly, a five-set tennis match is a great deal more than one-and-two-thirds of a three-set match. Four days of the Open Golf contain more than four times the drama of a single round. The longer formats elevate these contests to an epic stature.

This must be why I even enjoy snooker – not the first choice of most intellectual and cultural snobs such as myself.

So, here’s a tentative formulation of Brownstein’s First Law: The degree of interest inherent in a sport is in inverse proportion to the ratio of actual playing time to total duration.

I have never actually timed a golf tournament, but a rule introduced in 2019 set a limit of 40 seconds to play a stroke. This means that a golfer taking the maximum permitted time, and playing 4 rounds for a total of 270, should spend three hours actually playing through his four rounds, while he will have been on the course for a total of about fifteen hours. The same is more or less true for tennis.

By this token, I suppose I should also enjoy watching chess….but it turns out that I’m the one person who didn’t even enjoy The Queen’s Gambit on Netflix.

Right! That’s sport sorted! Now let’s tackle the secret of Israel’s success.

I had promised myself not to talk about corona in my blog, but I must just mention that Bernice and I went for our first vaccination on Sunday. Despite the Government having twice brought forward the launch date for the vaccination campaign, all of the health funds, after some initial hiccoughs – websites temporarily down because of the amount of traffic; helplines not answering for an hour – had a system that was working effectively within a few days. We were processed efficiently and fairly quickly. All of this (the changing plans and the quick recovery) was typically Israeli.

You will often hear it suggested that at least one of the secrets of Israeli success is the extraordinary ability of Israelis to think on their feet and to improvise. From the boardroom to the battlefield, there are no end of thrilling and inspiring stories of Israelis instantly assessing an unforeseen situation, and exploiting it to their advantage.

Of course, there is another way of looking at this. If, surprisingly often, you find yourself confronting unforeseen situations and unanticipated developments, perhaps what you should consider is whether you need to brush up your skills in the areas of foresight and anticipation. Unfortunately, investing months in careful planning is much less of an adrenalin rush than brilliantly seizing a sudden opportunity.

The highest compliment that could be paid to an outstanding manager in the company I worked for was not to call her a splendidly methodical planner with an uncanny eye for detail, but, rather, a totach, which translates literally as ‘cannon’. In other words, sudden, explosive, and obliterating her target by being pointed vaguely in the right direction. In contrast, I never heard anyone praised for being a sniper.

Received wisdom in Israel is that this talent for improvisation is first discovered, and nurtured, in the army, where, so we are told, very little is predictable, and the ability to think on your feet is perhaps the most important survival skill. I do not agree with this theory. I believe that the fundamental reason why Israelis improvise so well, is precisely because they do not plan well. And they do not plan well because of…..Hebrew grammar.

Let me explain. The text with which I began this week’s post is a fine example of the multiplicity of verb tenses in English. There are no fewer than 17 tenses in English. Excluding the imperative, they are as follows:

Present tense
Present simple tense — I do
Present continuous tense — I am doing
Present perfect tense — I have done
Present perfect continuous tense — I have been doing

Past tense
Past simple tense — I did
Past continuous tense — I was doing
Past perfect tense — I had done
Past perfect continuous tense — I had been doing

Future tense
Future simple tense — I will do
Future continuous tense — I will be doing
Future perfect tense — I will have done
Future perfect continuous tense — I will have been doing

Past future tense
Past future simple tense — I would do
Past future continuous tense — I would be doing
Past future perfect tense — I would have done
Past future perfect continuous tense — I would have been doing

You should care about this, even though it isn’t in the test, because, as the sample text about baking bread demonstrated, you may need all of these tenses in order to be able to express complex temporal relations between different events.

Hebrew, on the other hand, has only four tenses – past, present, future and imperative. This makes any kind of forward planning much more difficult to conceptualise, and even more difficult to discuss.

Now that we have Gantt charts, this probably matters less. A Gantt chart is, put simply, a colored-bar visual presentation of the breakdown of a series of scheduled tasks over a certain period.

It is used in business to recognize how the dependencies between different tasks in a process (you can’t tile the roof until you have erected the walls) influence the possible timeline. In my experience, the primary purpose of a Gantt chart is to tell you that, in order to meet your deadline, you need to have started your project six months ago!

Gantt charts are all well and good in business. (And, for me, in synagogue mishloach manot projects – a reference I have neither the time nor the patience to explain, I’m afraid. As we say in Hebrew: ‘He who understands will understand.’ – It sounds snappier in Hebrew.) However, in everyday life, we still need the ability to talk clearly and concisely about these temporal relations. We can do that in English, but not in Hebrew.

So, Brownstein’s Second Law states: The ability of a nation to improvise effectively is inversely proportional to the number of verb tenses in its language.

Of course, if you want to develop an analytical mind that can visualize future developments, it’s never too early to start playing the ultimate game of strategy – Go.

By the way: at the time of the video, Tao had a filthy cold, but that was two months ago and he is now completely recovered.

My First is in Loquat, and Also in Quince

My second’s in muesli, but not in mince
My third is in roti, and also in bries
My fourth’s in zucchini but isn’t in cheese
My whole is a myst’ry; of that there’s no doubt.
But I’m perfectly sure you can all work it out
.

I want to go back to when I was fifteen years old, and at school; specifically, to the moment when I was sitting in the hall until my name was called and I went in to see the careers master.

Careers advice was a relatively new concept, and it’s fair to say that my school did little more than pay lip service to the idea that teenage pupils should be given some guidance in mapping out their future path through the educational minefield and into the world of work.

I remember envying (let’s be honest, I still envy) those focused folk who knew from the age of 7 that they were going to be gastro-enterologists, or criminal lawyers, or ministers of religion. As I mentioned in a previous post, I had briefly, a year earlier, entertained the notion of a life in journalism, until I discovered that it involved not only talent but also application and self-discipline. By the time I was 15, I had no idea what I wanted to be when I grew up.

This may be just as well, since any idea I might have had would almost certainly have involved a university education, and I was at the age of 15 heading for very disappointing results in my A levels at age 18. Thinking back to my last two years at school, with the perspective of life experience, I begin to suspect that two years of concentrating only on those aspects of my studies that really interested me, and spending the last months before the exams pretending to revise but actually doing jigsaws, may have played some part in my failure.

So there I was, sitting in front of the careers master, being asked what career ambitions I had. I can no longer remember what I answered, but I am sure my vagueness accurately reflected my lack of direction. I basically had no idea. So, on reflection, the career master’s recommendation that I aim to read English at university was sound advice: a university degree in English can be leveraged as an intro to a wide variety of occupations, or, put another way, a university degree in English qualifies you for nothing….except teaching English, which is what I eventually ending up doing. But that’s another story.

Allow me to indulge myself, and to spirit myself back 65 years. If I had again my five minutes with the careers master, I believe I now know what I would have answered when asked about my career ambitions. “Well, sir,” I would have said, “what I really want to be is a bespoke quiz designer.” Try as I might, I am unable to imagine what his response might have been, other than to send me to the headmaster for insolence.

When I look back on my working life and wonder how it might have panned out differently, I find myself coming to the conclusion that compiling quizzes to order might well have given me more satisfaction that anything I actually did, except, probably, English teaching, which was a rough and uneven ride, but whose satisfactions, when earned, as they occasionally were, were very deep and rich.

I count myself very lucky because I have been able, over the years, to indulge my passion. Unfortunately, nobody has ever seen fit to pay me for a quiz, but you can’t have everything. Anyway, I thought I would tell you about some of the quizzes that have given me the greatest satisfaction.

When we first moved to Maale Adumim, 24 years ago, our synagogue ran an annual supper quiz, and, after we had been here for a year or two, I took a stint as question master. Since the participants included immigrants from half a dozen different countries, and even a couple of native Israelis, one challenge here was devising questions that were not culture-specific, and, where possible, not verbal. Picture and music rounds were safer than arcane references to minor characters in Coronation Street.

For the most part, I have concentrated on quizzes as part of birthday or anniversary celebrations. Rather than being faced with a blank canvas, it is easy here to concentrate on the number of years. I remember a very nice 29th birthday quiz for Micha’el which dealt exclusively with questions based on the number 29. In the past, this would have been challenging, since 29 is not an obvious number, but these days all you need to do is google ‘29’, and then sift through the mountains of material to find the nuggets of question material.

For my late mother-in-law’s 70th birthday, I devised a very elaborate quiz and board game. We were spending the shabbat away together, so I thought there would be plenty of time to play. An array of 10×7 squares represented the 70 years of her life, with a separate question relating to each year.

In addition, there were questions built around 7’s, with all the usual suspects: dwarves, Magnificent, deadly sins, sisters and so forth. (Incidentally, the actor that you can never remember in the original, 1960, The Magnificent Seven is Brad Dexter.) I was very pleased with the end-result, and on the Friday I eagerly packed my box of index cards, coloured tokens and stoutly laminated board.

We never actually played the quiz game; the moment never seemed right. But I have hung on to the questions, and Bernice should be warned that if she isn’t nice to me I shall inflict it on her for her 70th birthday!

Fortunately, Sue and David, Bernice’s sister and her husband, are keen quizzers, and have often been kind enough to ask me to provide questions. This is well within my comfort zone, since we are all of the same era (although they are considerably older than Bernice and myself!) and have similar backgrounds, as do most of the friends they invite to their celebrations.

What I regard as my masterpiece was a musical quiz I devised for David’s 70th birthday. Sue had asked me to incorporate questions on The Barber of Seville, The Shadow of Your Smile and Scherezade. I managed to construct a round of questions built around barbers (ranging from Samuel’s Adagio to Chris’s When the Saints Go Marching In), and a further round in which I spliced together recordings of six different artists singing The Shadow of Your Smile, demonstrating, on the way, that Andy Williams and Johnny Mathis sing in the same key, and with very similar guitar accompaniment.

A round of matching Leroy Anderson pieces to their titles (I knew that David rightly admires Anderson’s ability to write and orchestrate melodies) followed, and we also had a formal, recorded, public version of the game David and I often played privately, each of us in turn singing the eight bars of intro to American standards and inviting the other to identify the song. It is interesting how some songs have remained very well known, while their intros have slipped into relative obscurity. Consider, for example, this lyric:

At words poetic, I’m so pathetic
That I always have found it best
Instead of getting ’em off my chest
To let ’em rest unexpressed

I hate parading my serenading
As I’ll probably miss a bar
But if this ditty is not so pretty
At least it’ll tell you how great you are

The ease of the flow of the language, the effortless but sophisticated internal rhyme, are unmistakably Cole Porter. But I never heard them until I was preparing the quiz. They are the intro to You’re the Top which Porter himself sings inimitably here.

What made me so pleased with this quiz was that David beat everyone else (as the birthday boy should), but even he had to dig deep for one or two answers, and, at the same time, the others were not just bystanders, but were (or at least seemed) eager participants.

Of course, participants are sometimes just a little too eager. I regard myself as being as competitive as the next man, unless of course the next man is a guest at a party I quizzed many years ago.

As well as the usual rounds of questions, the teams had a crossword that they could work on throughout the evening. Eventually, having allowed everyone a final five minutes, the time came to collect the crosswords in, and I had to physically wrestle one guest to the ground to separate him from his crossword.

In recent years I have also started preparing a Purim quiz as part of our price of admission to friends’ seuda (festive meal). This is always a flippant and brief affair, but the family in question are knowledgeable, great lovers of language, for the most part, native Hebrew speakers, and inveterate quizzers. I have taken it upon myself to devise what is almost always a language-based quiz in Hebrew, with wordplay and anagrams. It stretches my command of Hebrew well beyond its normal limits. Nevertheless, so far I have received no complaints.

Last year, when we returned from Portugal the day before Purim, we had to go into isolation immediately, and therefore missed the seuda, Our friends were horrified, and demanded the quiz anyway. Our internet was down (long story), so they had to collect the question sheets from our house, and I had to run the quiz by phone.

Now that I’m retired, of course, I have to prepare quizzes on my own time, rather than my employer’s, but, even so, it is a labour of love…and I do still take bookings.

Meanwhile, back in Portugal, someone is learning that all that food preparation and cooking generates washing up, but nobody has yet told him that this is a chore rather than a privilege, and his parents would appreciate it if you don’t burst the bubble.

If Your Kitchen Caught Fire….

Have you ever considered murdering your spouse, only to be deterred by the fact that you’re not sure how to dispose of the body, since you don’t have access to, or room for, a woodchipper (à la Fargo. [Those of a nervous disposition might want to look away from 40 seconds onwards]). If this resonates with you, then you might like to consider the merits of a Vitamix blender. I don’t normally indulge in product endorsement, but the Vitamix is such a powerhouse that I have to mention it.

If you can stand the sound of a Hell’s Angels convention in your kitchen, then this compact weapon of destruction can convert a kilo of raw root vegetables and half a cup of cold water to a perfectly smooth soup in sixty seconds, and, if you are prepared to risk long-term hearing damage, you can keep it running for another minute, in which time the force of the blades will heat the soup to a serving temperature that would satisfy all but the most demanding customer (which, in our family, is my sister-in-law Adèle). I’m sure it could handle a reasonable-sized spouse without the motor burning out.

I mention the Vitamix for two reasons. I hope that naming it three times in a single post might lead to the manufacturers showing their gratitude by sending me a blender. More realistically, I am reminded that a friend once told me that her friend (I know this is starting to sound like an urban legend, but…) said that if her kitchen were on fire (note the subjunctive in a too-little, too-late attempt to mend some grammatical fences), she would run back into the kitchen to rescue her Vitamix.

I have often thought about this, as one does. I must confess that the comment seems ridiculous to me, since, with internet access, you can replace a Vitamix in days without having to leave the relative comfort of your (admittedly now reeking-of-smoke) home.

If I were (two subjunctives in three paragraphs – this is a genuine attempt at reconciliation) to brave the flames, it would be to rescue something irreplaceable…or, rather, several irreplaceable somethings. I thought you might be interested to hear about them. (As I typed that last sentence, even I was wondering why on earth anyone else should be interested, but, intrepid readers, you have surprised me before, and perhaps you will again this week.)

Exhibit A is a pastry brush. I actually use it as a brush for egg-glazing challot, and it replaced a silicon brush, which was really not gentle enough to coat the challa with egg without driving some of the air out of the risen dough and pulling it slightly out of shape. So, I looked for a brush with natural bristles.

All I could find in the shops in Israel, wherever I looked, were unyielding silicone brushes. Online, I could find just what I was looking for, costing a trifling amount. However, to that cost I had to add shipping. I don’t know what Micha’el and Tslil paid to ship their lift from Israel to Portungal, but it can’t have been much more than the cost of shipping a pastry brush from China to Israel. Of course, if you buy 20,000 pastry brushes, it becomes an economic proposition; but that seems a little excessive.

Then, the last time we were in Portugal, in the China shop (which, you may remember, sells everything), I found one, ridiculously cheap. Needless to say, I bought one to leave there and one to bring home. Glazing the challa is now a pleasure. Happiness, I increasingly find, is most easily achieved through the steady accumulation of such small felicities.

Exhibit B is a short, narrow-bladed, plastic-handled knife, which I use, together with a wooden board, for cleaning and slicing pickled and shmaltz herring, and sometimes for filleting raw fish. The light weight and the narrow blade are all that is needed for slicing through tender fish, and they make the knife very easy to control, allowing me to work in comfort and at speed.

The wooden board is possibly an indulgence, and probably more difficult to clean than a plastic board, but when I scrape the herring skin and other waste to the side of the board, and tap the knife against the board to release the last scraps that have stuck to the knife, I hear the rasps and raps of my childhood, the sounds of my late father z”l standing cutting herring in the shop for hours on end.

Next up is perhaps the most unexpected item. Before we were married (and probably for a decade before we were married), Bernice’s grandmother z”l accumulated, item by item, a trousseau for Bernice (although she called it a bottom drawer). She was far from a wealthy woman, but she knew how to save a little here and a little there, and she was a very canny shopper.

One of the many items she gave us – bought, in all probability, in Well Street market in Hackney – was a bone-handled grapefruit knife. It has seen good service over the years, but, since Bernice doesn’t much like grapefruit, and a health fund dietician recommended recently that I stop eating it because of my osteo-arthritic hip, we don’t really have a need for a grapefruit knife these days. Nevertheless, I couldn’t imagine parting with it.

Having used a number of different grapefruit knives (at Pesach and in other people’s houses), I have come to realise that ours is a miracle of engineering. The teeth are perfectly sized and spaced for cutting through grapefruit flesh cleanly and easily, without tearing. The blade is flexible enough to accommodate the variations of curvature in the fruit. The curve of the blade itself is perfect for scooping out the flesh in two quick circuits of the halved grapefruit – one a series of downward sawing plunges, the second more of a gouging action.

In addition, if, like us, you often cut melon in rings to dice it, rather than cutting ‘boats’, the grapefruit knife is perfect for separating the flesh from the rind at those awkward ends of the melon. On reading my first draft, Bernice also pointed out that what we should clearly be calling an all-purpose scoop knife, rather than a grapefruit knife, is perfect for hollowing out eggplant/aubergine for stuffing.

In my experience, it is only when we are lucky enough to find a perfectly designed implement that we realise just how much craftsmanship goes into it, and just how inadequate most such implements are. Each of these items possesses an integrity and grace that elevates it.

My final choice is the odd man out. Its irreplaceability rests not in its perfect design, although I am sure it is perfectly designed, but rather in its sentimental value. I inherited one of my late father’s smoked-salmon knives. I have never actually used it, so I cannot absolutely vouch for its quality. However, judging by the wafer-thin slices that Dad conjured from a side of salmon, I am sure it is as fine an instrument as the others I have described.

I keep it also because I hope, one day, to try it out. However, I do not understand how anyone gets to practise cutting smoked salmon. Surely, nobody in their right mind would consider entrusting a side of salmon to a novice, to be butchered. (In the same way, I often wonder how a mohel, a ritual circumciser, acquires his skill…or, indeed, a brain surgeon. I seem to remember once hearing something about practising on grapes, but it’s not really something I want to think about too deeply.)

I actually have a recipe for ‘smoked’ salmon that involves wrapping it in aluminium foil, puncturing the foil with airholes, and cooking the salmon in a closed pot on the hob. I hope to try this some time. (Genuinely smoking salmon, in our gas barbecue, using a box of woodchips, seems unnecessarily carcinogenic at this stage.) So, perhaps I may still have a chance to take the salmon knife for a test run.

Meanwhile, I have a clear mental map of the location of these five items, so that, if the dreaded fire does break out, I will be able to save my irreplaceables.

Of course, it’s equally important to have a rolling pin that is just the right size. (This video is from about a month and half ago.)

I Whip Up a Happy Tuna

But first, some housekeeping. In an uncharacteristic moment of immodesty, I ventured last week that I had been the cutest page boy at my aunt and uncle’s wedding. Well, if I did! My brother, not by nature much of a taker of umbrage, in this case took a healthy dose.

As luck would have it, my cousin sent me photographic evidence (which I had unsuccessfully looked for in our dining-room cabinet cupboard, a cupboard crammed with photos that keep screaming at me: Corona is the perfect opportunity to put us into a semblance of order!). So, here it is; I leave you to decide whether my brother is the cuter one, or I am. Actually, looking at the photo again, he may have a point, but I would never admit as much to him.

And so to this week’s actual topic. I have mentioned previously that, in my 18 years as a technical writer, I travelled quite a lot on business. My role was to capture the minutes at meetings with our customers, meetings designed to discover the gaps between what the customer required and what our off-the-shelf software solution provided, in order to identify precisely what customisations were required. My work consisted of sitting in on meetings throughout the business day, sometimes working through lunch, and then polishing the minutes, often late into the night, for approval the following morning. The work was very demanding, in terms of both the length of the working day and the level of concentration required throughout. This was especially true for me, since I had no technical background and typically understood between ten and twenty per cent of what I was capturing. The relevance here is that I had few opportunities for fine dining.

I learnt a lot spending a week or two in a wide range of major cities in Europe and North America, and a couple in Asia. Perhaps the most important thing that I learnt was that eating tuna and sardines for two weeks straight sitting in a hotel room does not make you a stronger swimmer.

Every one who keeps kosher and travels has stories to tell. I’ll tell you mine…and then you might want to share yours. Those of you who don’t keep kosher may never even have thought about the challenges. Why on earth would you?

My food travelling kit consisted of a tin of fish* and a sachet of cup-a-soup for each day away, crackers to accompany the fish, my favourite teabags, a plastic plate and bowl, a china cup, and cheap metal cutlery. (On one occasion, my knife was confiscated at the airport, despite the fact that, as I explained to the security staff, I would find an identical knife on my in-flight dinner tray in a couple of hours.)

In addition, I carried ‘portable and discreet’ food that I could take to the office to eat for lunch, or nibble discreetly if we were working through lunch and I was falling asleep from hunger. In my case, this comprised raw peanuts, almonds, sultanas, Nature Valley bars and plain chocolate.

On arriving at my destination, I would check in and then go in search of the nearest supermarket, where I would buy fresh fruit and salad and milk. In America, this represented one kind of challenge. By the time I arrived at the strip mall, it would be something like 20 hours since I had left home. I would park my hire car and walk into the supermarket. I would then spend ten minutes selecting food and 30 minutes walking up and down the half-mile milk section, trying to find a normal carton of milk, with no additives or subtractives, in a size that would fit into my hotel minibar.

I would then walk out of the supermarket, look around the vast open-air car park, and realise that I had no recollection of where I had parked, and, in addition, no idea of what make, model or colour of car I had just picked up at the airport. I can highly recommend, as a way of recovering from a long transatlantic flight, a healthy 30-minute walk up and down a strip-mall car park, carrying weights in each hand (two supermarket bags are ideal), pressing a remote unlock button every ten seconds while desperately looking for blinking sidelights.

In Bangkok, my problem was rather different. My hotel led directly onto an indoor mall, at one end of which was a Tesco’s. This was tremendously comforting, until I walked in, and realized two colossal challenges. Everything was labelled in Thai. Please don’t think I am complaining about that. Of course that is a perfectly reasonable thing to find in Thailand, and the problem is all mine, not theirs. (Incidentally, I have seen it claimed that Thai uses an alphabet, but written Thai looks more like the cardiogram of someone with arrythmia). The second challenge was that I was completely unable to determine, having found fresh produce, what was a salad vegetable and what was an unspeakable and boneless something dredged out of the depths of the sea.

There are some episodes of Star Trek in which the intrepid crew land on a planet that supports a civilization whose homes are furnished with fruit bowls and flower vases. The set dressers always come up with some laughably weird fruits and flowers to place in the bowls and vases. Bangkok kept reminding me of that.

I stated earlier that on business trips abroad I had few opportunities for fine dining. Occasionally, the opportunity did arise. I was once covering a two-day board-level customer meeting in Vienna, and, as part of the package to entice our most important customers’ CTOs and CIOs to give up two days of their time, these specific meetings included luxury boutique hotel accommodation and fine wining and dining. On this occasion, we were entertaining the customers at Vienna’s finest restaurant. Two of us had requested kosher food, which was provided from a local kosher caterer.

This was during the period when cuisine minceur was all the rage. The restaurant’s first course was, if I remember rightly, a cube of turtle meat about the size of a sugar cube, with two lengths of grass laid tastefully beside it. Next was an espresso cup of consommé. By this point, we had ploughed our way through gefilte fish balls the size of your fist and a deep bowl of chicken soup with lockshen and kneidlach. When the party’s main course of a diaphanous slice of roast beef, a new potato, a fan of six string beans and a teaspoon of mustard sauce arrived, our fellow diners were bidding against each other for a share of the kosher chicken dinner that filled our generous dinner plates.

On another occasion, I was in Montreal for the fast of Asara b’Tevet, in early January. The basement of our hotel led directly into the subterranean pedestrian precinct. We would walk the half mile every morning to the customer’s downtown office. I had not actually been outside for almost a week. When the fast ended at sunset, I was still working, but at 7:30 I decided that I could not face sitting at the desk of my hotel room to break my fast on yet another tuna and salad meal . I knew that there was a kosher restaurant serving the Jewish student community. I always feel that there are few sadder sights than a middle-aged man eating by himself in a restaurant, but I really needed a hot meal of comfort food. I checked on the map; the restaurant was only a ten-minute walk away. So I put on a second pair of socks, donned my thick sweater, winter coat, cap, gloves and scarf, and set off.

If you have never tried to walk in Montreal in midwinter without snowboots you will have to use your imagination. A ten-minute walk in summer becomes a thirty-minute trek, during which, every time you need to cross a road, you have to scale a mound of snow that makes you wish you had brought your crampons. I was almost, but not quite, completely wrapped up against the cold. I never realized that your eyebrows can ache from the cold.

When I eventually arrived at the restaurant, they were about to close, but took pity on me, and I enjoyed chopped liver, salt beef and chips that took me back to the Blooms of my childhood. The meal was so good that I did not even mind the walk back to the hotel.

One final memory. The first time I returned from the Far East, having been away for almost three weeks, I was very much looking forward to the kosher airline meal. Not because I expected it to be fine dining, you understand; simply because I had lived out of a fish can and a cracker packet for too long. When I opened the promising black box, I discovered…tuna and crackers, which I soon learned is the standard fare on long-haul trips from Singapore or Bangkok. Never mind: it made finally arriving back home all the sweeter.

What I haven’t yet spoken about is shabbat away from home. Unless I was on a weeklong trip to Europe, I was unable to return home in time for shabbat, and so I always had to spend shabbat abroad. Watching my non-religious colleagues leave for home on Thursday night or Friday morning was rather depressing, but I usually comforted myself with the knowledge that my employer was footing my hotel bill, and I would have a chance to see something of the city I was in, before my Sunday flight took off. However, I think that shabbat abroad is a large enough subject to warrant a post to itself, at some point in the future when I am casting about for something to write about.

Meanwhile, to prove that you don’t need to travel far from home to see things of interest…

*The fish I packed was principally tuna, with a couple of tins of sardines. This explains this week’s title, which is supposed to be an amusing reference to a song from The King and Me (as some of you would probably prefer me to say).

Today I am not a Fountain Pen

Note to self: No politics, no religion, no fake news, no grammar.

This, of course, means that I have had to scrap my planned opening sentence:
In my opinion, Trump weren’t the antichrist.
 (Incidentally, whether I judge that sentence disqualified on three or four counts is for you to guess and me to know.)

So, instead, let’s start by considering whether Dickens is the greatest second-tier English novelist. Or, rather, let’s start somewhere else entirely (apparently) and see if we can get to Dickens.

Some of you may have recognised the title of this week’s post as hinting at the apocryphal opening of a barmitzvah boy’s speech in the 1950’s, whimsically referencing the cliché barmitzvah gift in England at the time. By the time of my barmitzvah, in 1963, the joke had more or less driven the gift out, and I received not a single writing implement. This should not have been a problem, because, when I was an adorable two-and-a-half-year-old, Auntie Mimi had married Uncle Sam.

I was one of Mimi’s five nephews (and no nieces), and so, in the absence of bridesmaids, all 5 boys (aged 6 to 2) were decked out in bow ties, waistcoats and berets (Mimi and Sam were both francophiles) and stole the show as the cutest set of page boys you can imagine (none cuter, or chubbier, than the baby, yours truly).

As a gift to mark the occasion, we were each given a classic Conway Stewart lever-fill fountain pen, marbled pattern, gold nib, in a magnificent padded and satin-lined box that snapped shut with a reassuringly solid thud. Over the next eight-and-a-half years, I opened and closed the box, caressing the satin, removing the pen from its bracket and feeling its heft in my hand, many times.

However, I was not actually allowed to use it until grammar (high) school, at the age of 11. In primary (elementary) school, we had wooden desks with an insert enamel inkwell at the top right corner, an ink monitor (a dizzyingly high rank, only slightly lower than milk monitor) who ensured that the inkwells were full each day, and wooden-handled pens. May I draw your attention to the authentically ink-stained forefinger in Exhibit A. Rest assured: this was as nothing compared with the state of my fingers at the end of the average schoolday.

At school, I vied with Elizabeth Jones for top marks in all subjects….except for penmanship, at which she excelled and I…didn’t. For one thing, her page of writing displayed a perfect flow and evenness of letters, where mine looked like a sampler for 50 different sizes and styles of lettering, none of them one you would want to select. For another, the rest of her page was a pristine cream, while mine looked like an aerial view of wetlands. In addition, by the end of the day all the digits of my right hand were stained blue, whereas Elizabeth could have modelled Nivea hand cream.

My greatest achievement of penmanship (or, more correctly pen-and-pencilmanship), however, was in grammar school, where we were required for homework to trace an outline map of Australia, and shade the outside of the outline in blue pencil, to indicate the sea. My homework was returned with a mark of 3/10 and the comment: This is the most spineless work I have ever seen. 58 years later, I still have no idea what a spineful map of Australia would look like.

To return to the Conway Stewart, lever-fill, marbled effect, gold-nibbed pen, you can imagine my excitement when, at age 11, I was finally allowed to take the pen from its box, unscrew the cap, gently lower the nib into a bottle of Parker Quink ink, ease the lever from its recess on the side of the pen to compress the ink sac, slowly replace the lever, lift out the now full pen, dab the nib with a piece of blotting paper to remove any excess ink, and securely replace the threaded cap. Thus armed, I set off for Day 1 at grammar school. With such a magnificent pen in my inside breast pocket accompanying me through seven years of school, I would surely triumph.

On Day 3, I lost the pen. I naturally contemplated running away from home, but reckoned they would find me wherever I hid, and so I eventually decided to face the music, and a succession of cheap, plain pens without gold nibs accompanied me through the rest of my school career; these pens, aggravatingly but predictably, were never lost.

All of this explains why, while not receiving a fountain pen as a barmitzvah gift should not have been a problem, I would actually have welcomed one. But it was not to be. Instead, I received no fewer than three briefcases – all with the exotic and tangy aroma of real leather – which actually just about saw me through my entire seven years of grammar school, despite being: thrown in advance over railings before I scaled the railings myself; landed on by numerous goalies making extravagant saves during pick-up football games; used as assault weapons in impromptu scraps; and generally given the full range of Which! Briefcase reasonable usage tests.

I also received, and this struck me as a little excessive, three travelling alarm clocks. For those who can barely remember a pre-cellphone age, these were in the form of a case, three inches square and an inch deep, which unclasped to become three hinged panels. One of the end panels consisted of an alarm clock face and mechanism. The hinges opened to 60o, to allow the three panels to form a stable triangular block that could sit on a bedside table. Luminous hands, and a satisfyingly chunky key-shaped winder at the back of the clock were impressive features. However, the button for switching off the alarm was usually less accessible and aggravatingly fiddly. Needless to say, none of these clocks has survived the intervening 57 years…or, indeed, needed to.

The only presents that have survived are books…and not even all of those. A few years ago, in our last major clear-out, I forced myself to part with the Oxford Junior Encyclopaedia, finally admitting that not only is information more easily retrieved from the internet, but also that huge swathes of the 12-volume set – science, political geography, arts…almost everything, really, except for Greek and Roman mythology – were no longer relevant or accurate or politically correct. I kept the 13th volume, an index and overview, for sentimental reasons, and, as is their wont, books soon arrived to fill the gap left on the bookshelves.

However, I still have the religious books I received: a Tanach (full Old Testament) with a rather leaden translation, a Haggadah, which I still use every seder night on Pesach, and which is almost-living proof that matza crumbs do not degrade over half a century, and my set of Routledge machzorim (festival prayer books), whose publication can be dated, of course, by the wording listing the names in the prayer for the Royal Family. In my case, it is:
Our Sovereign Lady, Queen Elizabeth (so 1952 at the earliest)
Elizabeth, the Queen Mother
(so 2002 at the latest)
Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
(no help – 1947 at the earliest)
Charles, Duke of Cornwall
(so 1957 at the latest)

The other books that have stayed with me are a complete set of Dickens, bound in red mock-leather with my monogram on the covers. Very handsome they look in the bookcase, too.

Although I read and enjoyed many of the novels over the years, I often felt that Dickens was, as I mentioned at the start of this meander, perhaps the finest of the second rank of novelists. Of course, I recognised that technically his books were splendid: his plotting and control of the narrative were immensely skilful, and he was able to conjure up a host of memorable characters. And yet….and yet…for many years I felt that there was a depth missing. I suspect that there were three dimensions to that perceived depth that , as I then thought, marked out ‘great literature’: a tragic ending, ambiguous characters and complex emotions. I believed that all great literature must be tragic, and also that there was something intrinsically second-rate about characters that could be easily understood and situations and events that evoked a clear and simple emotional response in the reader.

I was forced to reconsider when, over 20 years ago, I took a job which required me to commute daily, for three months, from southern Jerusalem to central Tel Aviv. This meant that I was taking three buses each way daily for a total of about 18 hours a week. I decided to use this time to plug some of my Dickens gaps. Over the three months, I managed to read six or seven of the novels I had not read previously. At the end of that period, I was a convert to what, I believe, was Dickens portrayal of the world as he saw it. The clarity in the books that can sometimes seem childlike reflects the clarity with which Dickens saw the world, and the overwhelming affection he felt for his created characters. I now feel that my earlier assessment was the result of prejudice: Dickens proves that great literature can be different from what I expected.

30 years ago, Peter Ackroyd wrote a fascinating and very idiosyncratic biography of Dickens, which is now out of print. An abridged version was published in 2002, which I believe omitted Ackroyd’s imaginative reconstruction of Dickens’ thoughts. If you can find the original version, it’s a sometimes bizarre and always fascinating read.

If, on the other hand, you have only 90 minutes to spare, you might prefer to listen to Simon Callow ‘performing’ Peter Ackroyd’s The Mystery of Charles Dickens. Callow is not only a passionate Dickens fan, but also is, I always feel, quintessentially Dickensian himself – larger than life and relishing all he tastes of life.

Meanwhile, back in Penamacor, Tao has graduated to Escapology 201. He has fully grasped that one needs to understand how a buckle works if one is to learn how to release it. Note, also, the triumphant Yes at the end: one of his few words at the moment, and one he clearly relishes.