First things first. I never expected to be (mis)quoting Xmas songs – particularly in mid-January, but there you are!
Second things second. I know that, as a True Brit, I should have written Aubergine Roasting on an Open Fire, but it doesn’t scan. I needed a spondee rather than a dactyl. Oh, the benefits of a classical education! (I can still, ludicrous as it may sound, recite from memory the first line of the Horace ode I declaimed in the London schools Latin poetry-speaking competition I was entered for 57 years ago.)
In addition, I used to call the vegetable aubergine when I lived in Britain, when only a deranged Frenchman would consider the abomination fit to eat. Take a beautiful silky-smooth, glossy, deep-purple bulbous object, looking for all the world like a Henry Moore sculpture, then burn it until the skin is only fit to throw away and you are left with amorphous greyish-mushroom gunk, and then eat it? Are you mad? Now, of course, I call it chatzilim (Them chatzilim? It chatzil?), and I know that it is ambrosial. So, the word aubergine carries inappropriately negative associations for me, whereas I am indifferent to the word eggplant.
Third things third. Chestnuts were, when we left Portugal at the end of November, in high season, and to be seen everywhere. I will try to find an opportunity to write more about them sometime soon, but, in the interests of accuracy, you need to know that Tslil roasted chestnuts in our new Electrolux oven, and very tasty they were, too (but, somehow, ‘Chestnuts roasting in an Electrolux oven’ hasn’t quite got the same ring to it), and it was chatzilim that Shir (the kids’ ‘business’ partner) wrapped in aluminium foil and roasted on the open fire, then transformed and blended magically into a baba ganoush to die for.
By the way, we have a coat cupboard in the downstairs hall of our home in Israel, and, although Bernice and I never put anything in there but coats and the occasional hat, nevertheless sometimes, when we are fast asleep upstairs, all sorts of objects make their way to the cupboard and set up home there (in much the same way as street cats do in our garden). So, you will suddenly discover, one morning, that a colony of handbags has moved in, or a small family of empty jam jars, or a close-knit community of useful pieces of string. Why am I telling you this? Because I sometimes open the cupboard door, and am reminded somehow of what the inside of my mind must look like.
(I was going to write here: ‘But I digress’. However, on reflection, it seems a little superfluous to point that out.)
And so to this post’s real subject – open fires. The traditional, and still the main, method of heating homes in Penamacor is the wood fire, and every house boasts a generously-proportioned open fireplace, with a fine chimney breast sweeping up to the ceiling.
Trees in the forestry around the village are regularly felled, sawn into logs and transported away, all by huge combined felling and logging equipment on caterpillar tracks, shattering the peace of the forest and causing the only traffic jam we encountered in Portugal, when they blocked the track to the kids’ land one day.
Now, Bernice and I both grew up with open coal fires. In London, my family made its contribution to the London smog of the 1950s (see Series 1, Episode 4 of The Crown, which is not guilty of exaggeration). In South Wales, Bernice’s family lived in a market town at the foot of a coal-mining valley. So, we both know about going out to the coalshed in the garden on a freezing-cold winter’s day and shovelling coal into the scuttle. We in London had all mod cons, including a mains gas point by the fire and a gas poker we used to light the fire. Bernice’s family, on the other hand, used the traditional twists of paper, on top of which a mound of coal was stacked (leaving plenty of gaps in the structure for air to feed the flames).
Well, it transpires that there are differences between burning coal and burning wood. First of all, consider the volumes required. When Micha’el and Tslil took delivery of mimosa logs at the beginning of the winter, they expected this batch to see them through the winter. Their latest calculation is that they will need three times that quantity. Fortunately, we have a large woodshed, with, so far, nothing nasty in it.
(If you haven’t read the quintessentially English Cold Comfort Farm, from which that last reference is taken, you can read about it here. As a parody of the ‘loam and lovechild’ genre, it is, without a doubt, not to everyone’s taste, and so very un-21st Century as to be surely due for a revival, but, if you have read any of the doom-laden, dark-family-secret, rural novels that came out of Britain in the 1920s and 30s and that it gently mocks, then you should enjoy it.)
The second difference, which arises directly from the first, is that any given quantity of wood burns much more quickly than the same quantity of coal. In real terms, this means that maintaining a roaring fire requires taking on two extra staff – a porter and a stoker. The alternative is to devote your entire day to tending the fire. This is particularly true because wood burns more idiosyncratically than coal.
In addition, because the units of wood (the technical term is logs) are considerably larger and more unwieldy than the units of coal (the technical term is lumps), building a wood fire requires a much more comprehensive education in civil engineering than building a coal fire does.
Finally, initially lighting a wood fire is a lengthier and more nerve-wracking experience. When, after several failed attempts, with long-handled matches, spills of paper, candles, cardboard and bark, you finally manage to get the bloody thing to light, you need to watch it like a hawk. If it is true that a watched pot never boils, then it is equally true, in my experience, that an unwatched fire never stays alight. I managed to light one fire successfully during our month-long stay, but, on the whole, I preferred to delegate, to Micha’el and Bernice, the wood-fetching duties, the edifice building, and the ignition.
On the positive side, a wood fire leaves much less ash than a coal fire. Riddling, shovelling and disposing of ash are not the time-consuming tasks that they are with a coal fire.
A word about fire-lighting materials. We could have bought, in the supermarket, firelighters – those cubes that feel like polystyrene foam, look like giant sugar lumps, and smell disgusting. However, since Micha’el and Tslil want to save the (very little) ash that the wood fire leaves, to do something mysterious with it on their land, we did not want to pollute it with chemical firelighters.
So, instead, we used the materials we had at hand. You may remember from an earlier post that we ordered a lot of goods from Amazon, and this meant that, by the time it grew cold enough for a fire, we had an impressive store of cardboard from the various boxes that the goods were transported in. Even better as a firelighting material is wood bark, and so Bernice and I were always on the lookout for bark debris, every time we took Tao for a walk in his buggy. I must say that the wood bark burned strong and long, and was really good for starting the fire. Bark-gathering soon became second nature, so much so that, after our return to Israel, when a particularly windy night had left the pavement strewn with debris from the palm tree at the corner of our street, I had to resist the temptation to pick it all up to take home.
Sadly, our wood hearth is not the most efficient method for heating the house. A lot of the heat escapes up the chimney, and, since the open staircase leads directly from the salon/living room/lounge, more heat escapes upstairs. We will need to think about long-term solutions to this, probably starting by installing a significantly more efficient wood-burning stove in the existing fireplace.
Meanwhile, we have all been reminded of just how spellbinding are the dancing flames of an open fire…. even if there are no chestnuts roasting on it.
If you would like to see more of our home in Portugal, and our adorable grandson (though not necessarily in that order), Micha’el and Tslil have posted a new video devoted to Tao on their youtube channel this week. Who knows? You might even want to subscribe, like and spread the word.
Just watched a day on the kids of Tao. He’s stunning! What a gorgeous baby. And now I feel bad that I’ve never taken Eyal on a slide…
My childhood was spent in North Wales where my parents had smartly purchased a flimsy cottage (for 300 pounds)we moved there for the summer in 1929, but eventually stayed there through the war and for a few years after that because we couldn’t get possession of our home in Liverpool. It was cold and damp and draughty and was ‘heated’ by an open fire in the kitchen and another one in the salon (called a lounge) which was seldom used. We also had paraffin stoves (neft?) which provided more stink than heat, and thus were used sparingly.
My job, with my sister, was to scour the nearby larch wood for twigs for kindling. To start a fire one used some newspaper, a layer of twigs, and a few lumps of coal on top.
Much later in life I used to go canoe camping in Canada. Lighting a fire there was more challenging especially if it was raining, but that’s how we cooked our food, so one persevered, or went hungry. Again one started with a little paper, if any was left, followed by small twigs or maybe some leaves, than small branches and finally a split log. However better than paper as starter was birch bark; the stuff that Indians used to use to build canoes. Birch bark is oily and burns well even if a bit damp. I do not know if birch trees grow in Portugal, but if they do I recommend them; the bark peels off easily. Pine cones are also good instead of or as well as small twigs for kindling. Lighting a fire takes time, I recommend patience.
I was told by a friend who owned a farm in the Eastern townships near Montreal that heating with a wood burning stove was triply efficient. One got warm cutting down the trees and sawing them into suitable lengths. One got warmed a second time splitting the logs, and finally enjoyed the heat from the stove.
In Oz before the advent of gas barbecques, they were all wood fired. My father, an ex Group Scoutmaster and leader of the Judean Scouts in Brisbane, was excellent at cooking on the wood fired barbecque and passed on his fire lighting abilities to his children.
Heating in Oz was wood fires originally and wood burning stoves rather than coal, so most of our generation are au fait with the arcane art of kindling, bark, pine cones and wine corks as excellent fire starters. Nowadays, with the advent of screw caps for wine, I have become an avid collector of sparkling wine corks to use in my chiminea for outdoor fires in winter.
The secret is in building up from little twigs, bark etc to bigger branches and then smaller logs to get the fire going. Judicious use of a cast iron poker ensues it won’t go out and properly banked, especially in wood burning stoves, you are able to easily rebuild the fie the next morning if desired.
Maître corbeau, sûr un arbre perché,
Tenait en son bec un fromage …
and I didn’t ever have to memorize it.
But I wonder if children these days are encouraged to memorize poems.
I enjoyed reading about the kind of fires that are often seen as pollutants. Coal fumes were once considered healthy (I’ve read), and sophisticated people kept their windows closed so as not to lose any of those valuable fumes.
Sibling rivalry is ugly enough, but it seems that spousal rivalry can be pretty ugly too!
Really enjoying your blog! I will just add that it took me YEARS to try eggplant because it looks so disgusting. Amazing that it tastes so good. (And I can still recite “Le Corbeau et Le Renard” by La Fontaine, which I had to memorize for French class a gazillion years ago.)